托福考試總結題的解題技巧
來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
小編：環(huán)球教育整理 644托?？荚嚳偨Y題的解題技巧介紹。下面小編就來說下總結題的解題技巧，希望能夠幫助到各位考生。
首先，在答第一題之前先瀏覽一遍文章。這時候最主要看的是第一段的前幾句話，第二重要的則是每一段的第一句話。
舉例來看：TPO--The Origins of Cetaceans第一段
It should be obvious that cetaceans—whales, porpoises, and dolphins—are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke1 and blowhole2 cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged- Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.
這段的第一句為：“It should be obvious that cetaceans—whales, porpoises, and dolphins—are mammals.”顯而易見的是，海洋鯨類…都是哺乳動物。這句話顯然不是主旨，繼續(xù)往下讀時發(fā)現(xiàn)第二句和第三句講的是鯨類的特點。接著看，主旨句其實是最后一句：“Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.”明顯位于陸地哺乳動物和海洋鯨類的中間性過渡性化石直到現(xiàn)在才找到。
這個例子難度稍大，也說明在尋找段落主旨時不要只盯著第一句話。
其次，當大家已經(jīng)熟悉了文章的大致架構之后。在頭腦中會形成一個印象。這時候就可以從第一題開始回答了。大家在回答事實信息題或者修辭目的題時，會遇到各種各樣的題干信息，而因為往往這兩類題的題干中都會提到細節(jié)，這些就是在文章總結題中可能會出現(xiàn)的錯誤選項。
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