雅思聽(tīng)力單選題技巧之排除法如何運(yùn)用？
來(lái)源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
小編：杜東飛 352雅思聽(tīng)力單選題技巧之排除法如何運(yùn)用?雅思聽(tīng)力考試題大多是選擇題，今天小編就為大家講講雅思聽(tīng)力單選題技巧中經(jīng)常用到的排除法如何運(yùn)用。
1、 相似排除
考官在設(shè)置考點(diǎn)時(shí)故意將音頻中部分原詞放到選項(xiàng)中，并且往往跟在題干關(guān)鍵后出現(xiàn)引誘考生出錯(cuò)。然后把正確選項(xiàng)同義(近義)改寫(xiě)成音頻中的內(nèi)容。
例如:
-Why has James chosen to do a case study on the company Furniture Rossi?
A. It has enjoyed global success
B. It is still in a development phase
C. It is an example of a foreign company being rebranded for Australia.
音頻‘Furniture Rossi is an Australian company, got plans to expand into foreign markets…’雖然音頻中出現(xiàn)了選項(xiàng)c中的部分原詞，但是表達(dá)的句義與選項(xiàng)c并不相同，‘a(chǎn)iming to build a global brand…’,出現(xiàn)A選項(xiàng)原詞句義不符，答案句 ‘it is gong through a transition…’、transition與development phase構(gòu)成替換。
可見(jiàn)如果我們把握住出題者設(shè)置陷阱的手段，就可以通過(guò)相似排除的方法提升答題正確率。
2、時(shí)態(tài)排除
通過(guò)觀察不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，一般情況下選擇題所考察的時(shí)態(tài)均為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，偶爾考察過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的題干上會(huì)有明確的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)示詞，既然?？疾煲话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)那么音頻中描述過(guò)去或者將來(lái)的內(nèi)容則為干擾信息。
常見(jiàn)過(guò)去時(shí)路標(biāo)詞:was/were、V+ed…thought、use to、 in the past…
常見(jiàn)將來(lái)時(shí)路標(biāo)詞:plan/intend to do sth、 thinking to、 aiming to、 next time…
例如:
-The entertainment will be a
A. Live band
B. Comedian
C. Magician
音頻‘we were expecting a live band…we had hoped that the resident magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but they were not keen on the idea…’由音頻可知A和C選項(xiàng)都為過(guò)去時(shí)可以通過(guò)時(shí)態(tài)法進(jìn)行排除。
3 并列排除
這一方法是在解答聽(tīng)力單選題中最好用的方法。即一般情況下在三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，如果其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)由and或者or連接，那么這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般均不是答案。
例如:
-Local newspapers have raised worries about
A. The late opening date
B. The cost of the project
C. The size of the facilities
音頻‘a(chǎn)lso、 just in case you were wondering、 we’re on schedule for June 15th opening date and well within budget…’其中on schedule對(duì)應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)，within budget對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)，兩句由and連接可知答案為C。
